The Kalinga War was fought in 261 BCE between Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Dynasty and the Kalinga kingdom, which is now present-day Odisha.
It was one of the bloodiest wars in Indian history, with estimates of over 100,000 deaths and many more wounded.
The brutal nature of the war had a profound impact on Emperor Ashoka, who was so moved by the devastation he had caused that he renounced violence and embraced Buddhism.
The Kalinga War is significant because it led to Ashoka’s transformation from a ruthless conqueror to a benevolent ruler who promoted nonviolence, religious tolerance, and social welfare policies. Ashoka’s reign is considered a turning point in Indian history and his legacy continues to inspire people today.
FAQs
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When did the Kalinga War take place?
The Kalinga War took place in 261 BC.
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Who were the parties involved in the Kalinga War?
The Kalinga War was fought between the Mauryan Empire, led by Emperor Ashoka, and the state of Kalinga, located in present-day Odisha, India.
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Who was the emperor who led the Mauryan army in the Kalinga War?
Emperor Ashoka led the Mauryan army in the Kalinga War.
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What was the impact of the Kalinga War on Emperor Ashoka?
The Kalinga War had a profound impact on Emperor Ashoka, who later embraced Buddhism and became known for his advocacy of non-violence and compassion.
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Who won the Kalinga War?
The Mauryan Empire, led by Emperor Ashoka, ultimately emerged victorious in the Kalinga War.